| 
 | 15th 
                        April 1452 | Leonardo 
                        da Vinci was born at Anchian near Vinci, Tuscany. He 
                        was the illegitimate son of Ser Piero di Antonio, a 
                        notary, and peasant woman Catarina. | 
| 
 |  1453  | 
 The 
                        fall of Constantinople ends the Eastern Empire. | 
| 
 | 1457 | A 
                        tax return made by Leonardo's grandfather showed the 
                        child to be living with his father who was now married 
                        to Albierra di Giovanni Amadori. | 
| 
 | 1468 | Leonardo's 
                        grandfather dies at the age of ninety-six. | 
| 
 | 1469 | Starts 
                        work as an apprentice at the workshop of Verrocchio. 
                        Another tax return shows, that at the age of seventeen, 
                        Leonardo is still living with his father. | 
| 
 | 1470 | Madonna 
                        with the Pomegranate. | 
| 
 | 1472 | Admitted 
                        to the Company of Painters. An entry in the registry 
                        shows Leonardo to have been in debt for his fees and 
                        an 'offering' on St. Luke's day -- 18th October 1472. 
                        Assists with Verrocchio's Baptism of Christ. The Annunciation 
                        (Uffizi 
                        Gallery), 
                        Genevri de' Benci. | 
| 
 | 5th 
                        August 1473 | This 
                        was the date written by Leonardo (now aged twenty-one) 
                        on a landscape drawing which survives today.  | 
| 
 | 1475-1480 | Benois Madonna. 
                        Madonna with the Carnation | 
| 
 | 8th 
                        April 1476  | An 
                        anonymous charge was made against seventeen-year-old 
                        Jacopo Saltarelli for homosexuality. Leonardo is named 
                        as one of his lovers. | 
| 
 | 7th 
                        June 1476  | A 
                        second accusation of homosexuality was made against 
                        Leonardo. The charge was dismissed. | 
| 
 | 1478 | The Annunciation (Louvre). | 
| 
 | 29th 
                        December 1479 | Bernardo 
                        di Bandini Baroncelli, who murdered Lorenzo the Magnificant's 
                        brother Giuliano in Florence's cathedral, was hanged 
                        and a drawing of this, together with notes on the murderer's 
                        clothes, is executed by Leonardo. | 
| 
 | March 
                        1480 | Leonardo 
                        received a commission from the monastery of S. Donato 
                        a Scopeto for an Adoration 
                        of the Magi 
                        which was to be completed within thirty months. Litta Madonna, Madonna 
                        with the Cat. | 
| 
 | 1481 | Offers 
                        his services in a letter to Ludovico Sforza, ruler of 
                        Milan. | 
| 
 | 1482 | Moves 
                        to Milan to enter the service of Ludovico 'the Moor'who 
                        was looking for an engineer, an artist and a musician 
                        rolled into one. He left his Adoration of the Magi unfinished. Lady with the Ermine, Portrait of a Musician, 
                        St. Jerome. | 
| 
 | 1483 | Begins 
                        work on The 
                        Virgin of the Rocks, now in the Louvre. Raphael was born at Urbino. | 
| 
 | 1484-1489 | In 
                        addition to completing various commissions, Leonardo 
                        broadens the scope of his work on architecture (plans 
                        for a stables and a domed church), military engineering, 
                        flying machines and war machines.  | 
| 
 | 1487 | Starts 
                        his work on anatomy. | 
| 
 | 1490 | Works 
                        on stage design for the pageant Il Paradiso by Bernardo Ballincioni. | 
| 
 | 1492 | Leonardo 
                        visits Rome. Columbus's first visit to the New World. | 
| 
 | 1493 | Completes 
                        clay model of The 
                        Great Horse 
                        for Ludvovico Sforza, Duke of Milan. | 
| 
 | 1495-1497 | The 
                        Last Supper, La Belle Ferronniere, Portrait of a Young 
                        Woman, Sala delle Asse. | 
| 
 | 1499 | The 
                        French invade Italy. Leonardo flees from Milan. | 
| 
 | 1500 | Travels 
                        to Venice and Florence. | 
| 
 | 1501 | Madonna 
                        of the Yarnwinder. | 
| 
 | 1502 | Employed 
                        as military engineer to Cesare Borgia. | 
| 
 | 1503 | The 
                        Battle of Anghiari commissioned. Mona Lisa begun. | 
| 
 | 1504 | Leda 
                        and the Swan. | 
| 
 | 1505 | Studies 
                        bird flight and geometry.  | 
| 
 | 1506 | Goes 
                        to Milan at invitation of the French King Louis XII. 
                        Virgin 
                        of the Rocks, National 
                        Gallery, London
 | 
| 
 | 1507 | Returns 
                        to Florence for a visit. Possibly starts work on Virgin and Child with 
                        St. Anne. | 
| 
 | 1508 | Goes 
                        back to Milan for anatomical and other research.  | 
| 
 | 1509 | Leonardo 
                        draws maps and geological surveys of Lombardy and Lake 
                        Isea. Starts St. 
                        John the Baptist.  | 
| 
 | 1512  | The 
                        French are defeated and driven from Milan. Michelangelo 
                        completes Sistine ceiling. | 
| 
 | 1513 | Leonardo 
                        leaves Milan and works for Giuliano de' Medici in Rome. 
                        Finishes Salvator 
                        Mundi. | 
| 
 | 1515 | The 
                        French recapture Milan. | 
| 
 | 1516 | Moves 
                        to France, to work for Francois I. He is still able 
                        to draw although his right hand is partially paralysed 
                        due to a stroke. | 
| 
 | 23rd 
                        April 1519 | Draws 
                        up his last will and testament. | 
| 
 | 2nd 
                        May 1519 | Leonardo 
                        dies at the Castle of Cloux near Amboise, France and 
                        is buried in the Church of St Florentine, but his remains 
                        are scattered during the Wars of Religion. |